About the Heart Rate Zone Calculator
Heart rate zones turn effort into a number you can hold yourself to. Each zone is a band of beats per minute that produces a particular training effect, from easy aerobic work that builds your base to short maximum efforts that raise your ceiling. Endurance coaches typically prescribe most weekly volume in zones 1 and 2, with a small share of hard work in zones 4 and 5.
Two methods are offered because they give different numbers. The percentage method simply takes fractions of your maximum heart rate, which is what treadmills display. The Karvonen method works with your heart rate reserve, the gap between resting and maximum, which accounts for fitness: as your resting rate falls with training, your zones adjust. Maximum heart rate is estimated with the Tanaka formula, 211 minus 0.64 times age, which fits adults better than the old 220 minus age rule.
How to use the Heart Rate Zone Calculator
- Enter your age and your resting heart rate, measured lying down before you get up.
- Choose the heart rate reserve method or the simpler percentage of maximum.
- If you know your true maximum from a test, enter it to override the estimate, then read your five zones.